January 12, 2004

Andries van Dam, "Post-WIMP User Interfaces"


Communication of The ACM, February 1997, Vol.40, No.2

WIMPメタファーにかわる新しいGUIの枠組みの提案.
WIMPインタフェースは、アプリが高機能になると、指数的にインタフェースが難しくなる.ソフトを使っていると言うより,インタフェースを操作しているという感じになりやすい.また,初心者にとっての分かりやすいインタフェースが、経験者にとって効率の良いインタフェースになることは少ない (別々のインタフェースが必要).

視覚に依存し,離散的,片方向的 (half-duplex)で一人のユーザだけを対象とするWIMPから,聴覚なども利用する連続的,両方向で多人数の同時利用を可能にするようなPost-WIMPへの移行を予想する.現在のような過度に一様化されたインタフェースではなく,Post-WIMPでは,タスクの種類によって異なるインタフェースを使い分けることが普通になる.またインタフェースの自律性も重要 (例: エージェントシステム).
具体的な例としては,

  • ペンベースのPDA (Newtonなどが流行った1997年に出版されていることに注目)
  • アーケード・ゲーム機
  • マウス,ペンをつかったジェスチャ認識
  • 両手操作が可能なシステム (例:左手でツールを選択,右手で細かい操作)
  • 手書きの絵を使ったモデリングシステム (->五十嵐先生のteddyなど)
  • ハプティックインタフェース (PHANToM)
また,極端な例としては,ジェスチャ認識,音声認識,視線認識などの技術を利用したVR環境を挙げている.WIMPの直接操作と,Post-WIMPの自律性・多様性をうまく両立させる方向の模索が重要.

言ってることはもっともなんだけど... いまいち,Post-WIMPのビジョンが見えない.両手システムなんかは,結局はWIMPの直接操作を両手にしただけなんじゃないの?? (徳井)

[CiteSeer] Posted by naotokui at January 12, 2004 04:12 PM | トラックバック

コメント

WIMP: Direct user control
Post-WIMP: Indirect control provided by certified, trusted agents
というような分類もしてますね.
ここでいうAgentをいわゆるスケジュール調整エージェント等のエージェントとして受け取ると,かなり狭い考え方になるので注意が必要か.

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